![]() It was common to see soldiers suffering from heat exhaustion. They did not have any standard shoes.Ĭivil War uniforms were usually made from wool, which was a problem during the summers. (The Confederates chose gray dye as it was cost effective.) Sometimes their coats were trimmed with green or yellow. In 1863, they settled on a uniform that comprised a waist-length gray coat and light blue trousers. In fact, when the war began, Confederate soldiers simply wore their private clothes into battle. The Confederate uniform was less standard. For instance, soldiers of Scottish ancestry wore kilts. For instance, many wore uniforms of the country from which they descended. Early in the war, there was no dress code as such. But, this standard uniform was only established as the war went on. The soldiers typically wore ankle-length shoes called "brogans." The coat featured bright buttons that sometimes indicated the soldier’s rank or the state they represented. The Union uniform comprised a dark blue wool coat with light blue trousers and a dark cap known as a forage cap. Since the Union’s regulation color was already blue, the Confederates picked gray. This tradition was carried over to the Civil War. These colors helped to not stand out from a distance. ![]() But, why use these specific colors? One theory is that old hunters and Native American fighters before the Civil War wore blue or light gray clothes, for strategic reasons. The two sides of the American Civil War are often known by the color of their uniforms – blue for the Union and gray for the Confederates.
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